Is an IVA the best option?
Evaluating your debt options...
We receive a lot of calls and emails from the public asking; "Is an IVA the best option?".
The decision to apply for an IVA or choose another option is an important decision and certainly one the debt advice team can help you make.
The IVA was introduced as an option for people in debt in 1986 in the Insolvency Act 1986 as an alternative to bankruptcy for people in debt.
The IVA is an option to get out of debt for people with the following criteria:-
- Debts greater than £15,000
- 3 or more creditors. This can not be three debts to the same bank such as Barclaycard visa, Barclay Loan and Barclay’s overdraft. The Criteria required to accept an IVA must be separate institutions.
- Disposable income over £200 per month, assets to release or a 3rd party to contribute into the arrangement.
- You must be able to pay creditors at least a 25 pence in the pound dividend. Many IVA cases fail because applicants can not afford to make a decent monthly payment.
- You should have a regular income stream. Those who have some good months and some bad months will have to make sure they can make a regular payment. Some IVA cases fail because applicant’s income is irregular or unreliable.
- Applicants must be able to show they have allowed for reasonable necessary living expenses such food, utilities, travel costs, council tax etc. Creditors are constantly criticising those who state too much or too little for food. Some IVA cases fail because applicants spend too much on car hire purchase payments.
- The insolvency practitioner must make a positive 'Nominees Report' which portrays a professional opinion as to whether the Individual Voluntary Arrangement - IVA is a bonafide offer. He or she will decide whether the applicant is going be reliable and thus perform the IVA successfully.
If these criteria are met, then an IVA will not be an option.
When deciding which option to take it is suggested you read up on the alternatives:
The Bankruptcy Option
Bankruptcy is an option that often has to be considered when an individual cannot pay their debts as they fall due. In the UK anyone can file for bankruptcy. You can either have a petition made against you for bankruptcy or you can apply to declare yourself bankrupt.
Bankruptcy may not be your only option especially of you are a company director or have an important career. Bankrupts lose all control of their assets, including possibly even their share of the family home. The trustee divides up the assets and shares them out among the bankrupt's creditors. Before deciding to go bankrupt you should check first whether an IVA or another option may be more appropriate.
The Debt Management Option
Debt management is an option which involves; One affordable monthly payment, a stop to letters and phone calls from creditors and also no need to borrow money. If your debts are not too large and you have a regular income, then Debt Management could be an option for you.
The Trust Deed Option
A trust deed is a form of bankruptcy, and bankruptcy is always a tough option. While people must take responsibility for their choices, they should be given the information that they need to make the choice that is right for them. You should read our trust deed information if you are considering the trust deed option. This will include information on the alternatives to a trust deed.
The IVA Option
The IVA option that should be looked into if you do not want all the disadvantages of going bankruptcy such as stigma and bad credit. If your debts are over £15,000 an IVA could be your best option for reducing debt quickly and in a legal manner. It means people you owe money to will not contact you, your debts will be cleared in a specific time period and your monthly payments are reduced.
The advantages of the IVA option are listed below:
- For Sole Traders or Company Directors the IVA option allows them to continue trading and will not affect a person’s directorship status at all.
- An IVA can write up to 75% of debt off
- In an IVA it is easier to get a mortgage.
- An IVA will stop all interest on the debt.
- The IVA will leave the client debt free after 5 years maximum.
- After an IVA is completed the debts are clear.
- In a IVA you can keep your property.
- In an IVA you get to keep control of your assets.
- An IVA is better for your career progression.
- If you can do an IVA you can still be a director of a limited company.
- An IVA has less social stigma than bankruptcy.
- An IVA is easier on you credit rating than bankruptcy.
- In an IVA it is easier to get a bank current account, whereas in bankruptcy it is very difficult.
The UK Insolvency Helpline exists to make sure the public is fully advised about all your possible options - from IVA to loans, so that you can make the right decision that best suits your individual situation.
If you wish to discuss the debts options and understand how they can help you please complete the following form or telephone freephone 0800 074 6918. This is a free no obligation service, at the end of which the team will be able to give advice as to the options available to you, answer any questions and ensure you are completely aware of the costs and implications of each option.
IVA Knowledge Base Menu
- IVA Knowledge Base Home Page |
- Why should I choose an IVA? |
- What will an IVA cost? |
- Are there any additional fees after my monthly contributions to my IVA? |
- Is an IVA the best option? |
- Will I lose my home, house or property in an IVA? |
- How will an IVA affect the equity in my house, home or property? |
- Can I still obtain a mortgage with an IVA? |
- What happens if some of my creditors disagree with the IVA? |
- Is the IVA registered on your credit file? |
- Are there any disadvantages to an IVA? |
- What happens if I come into money whist I am in an IVA? |
- Can I include family members that I owe money to in an IVA? |
- Can I still have a bank account with an IVA? |
- How do I settle my IVA early? |
- Will an IVA affect the people I live with? |
- Can self employed people do an IVA? |
- Can I get an IVA while living abroad? |
- Who can enter an IVA? |
- Will I lose my house with an IVA? |
- Can I stay in business with an IVA? |
- I am a professional person will it affect my position with an IVA? |
- Will an IVA become public knowledge? |
- How long does an IVA last? |
- Which creditors can be included in an IVA? |
- Can I enter into an IVA if I have already received a Statutory Demand? |
- Can I obtain an IVA if a Bankruptcy Order has been made against me? |
- What happens if I don't keep up the payments on my IVA? |
- What happens once I finish paying my IVA? |
- Can I enter an IVA if I already have CCJs against me? |
- Does it make a difference if I am a homeowner with an IVA? |
- Do I have to tell my partner if I do an IVA? |
- Does an IVA cover all of my debts? |
- What is the difference between a secured and unsecured debt? |
- Do creditors have to accept an IVA? |
- Can an individual creditor refuse to accept an IVA? |
- Will the IVA prevent my creditors taking further recovery action? |
- What if my circumstances change whilst in an IVA? |
- Can I cancel the IVA once it is set up? |
- What happens if I just stop paying into the IVA? |
- How long does it take to set up an IVA? |
- Will interest and other charges be frozen while the IVA is being set up? |
- Can a creditor take further recovery action before the IVA is approved? |
- What happens if the IVA is not approved? |
- What Does IVA Stand For? |
- How do I work out how much I can afford to pay per month in to an IVA? |
- I am considering an IVA. How does it work? |
- Do I have to attend IVA meetings, or can this all be done by post? |
- What do creditors expect from an IVA? |
- How likely is it that an IVA will be accepted? |
- Are all creditors forced to accept the IVA majority decision? |
- What happens if the creditors don't like the IVA deal? |
- What do I do if the IVA is rejected? |
- IVA - Individual Voluntary Arrangement |
- I've buried my head in the sand, now I've got a bankruptcy petition hearing next week. Can I do an IVA at this late stage?
- Will an IVA really write off all of my debts?
- Will I live in poverty for the duration of the IVA? |
- What if I win the lottery whilst in an IVA? |
- What if I get a pay rise whilst in an IVA?
- Will my IVA appear in the newspapers? |
- Will people know about my IVA? |
- Will I ever be able to get credit again after an IVA? |
- Is an IVA more expensive than just going bankrupt?
- What will happen to my house in an IVA? |
- What will happen to my furniture in an IVA? |
- What will happen to my car in an IVA? |
- I run a business. What will happen to my business in an IVA?
- Will my partner have to contribute to my IVA?
- My partner and I have joint debts. Can we lump them all together in the same IVA?
- What happens if I'm unable to keep up with the IVA payments?
- What happens at the end of the IVA arrangement?
- Are there any upfront fees with an IVA? |
- Why should I consider an IVA over bankruptcy? |
- What are the advantages of an IVA over a debt management plan? |
- How will an IVA Improve my life? |
- Is there immediate relief if I do an IVA? |
- How much debt do I need to do an IVA? |
- What types of debt can an IVA deal with? |
- Can utility bills be included in an IVA? |
- Will an IVA stop collection calls? |
- Will an IVA freeze my interest rates? |
- Will I have to sell my house if I do an IVA? |
- Will an IVA stop home repossession? |
- How will An IVA affect my home equity? |
- Can I keep my car if I do an IVA? |
- What assets might an IVA affect? |
- Will an IVA be reflected on my credit file? |
- Can I still use the credit cards I've included in an IVA? (no content) |
- Do I need to include all my creditors in an IVA? |
- Can I apply for credit while I'm in an IVA? |
- Will I need to change bank accounts in an IVA? |
- What will my monthly payment be on an IVA? |
- What if I am unable to keep up with my payments in an IVA? |
- Can my IVA payments go up? |
- Under what circumstances can I reduce my IVA payment? |
- Who will know if I do an IVA? |
- Will my landlord need to know if I do an IVA? |
- I've decided to do an IVA, should i stop paying my creditors now? |
- Will an IVA affect my employment or my ability to get a job? |
- I'm in an IVA and I've lost my job, what can I do? |
- What situations would prevent me from doing an IVA? |
- I've been told I can't do an IVA, what should I do? |
- Can I exit out of my IVA before five years? |
- Under what circumstances can an IVA proposal be rejected? |
- What percentage of IVA's are blocked by creditors? |
- What happens if my IVA fails? |
- What if I can't remortgage as per my IVA proposal? |
- Can I include HM Inland Revenue and Customs (TAX) debt in an IVA? |
- IVA England



